Socialist Party of Chile

Socialist Party of Chile
Partido Socialista de Chile
PresidentPaulina Vodanovic
Secretary-GeneralCamilo Escalona
Chief of SenatorsAlfonso de Urresti
Chief of DeputiesDaniel Manouchehri
FoundersMarmaduke Grove
Óscar Schnake
Carlos Alberto Martínez
Salvador Allende
Founded19 April 1933 (1933-04-19)
HeadquartersParís 873, Barrio París-Londres, Santiago, Chile
Youth wingSocialist Youth of Chile
Membership (2023)40,364 (3rd)[1]
IdeologyLatin American integration[8]
Political positionCentre-left[9][10]
Before 1990:
Left-wing[7] to far-left
National affiliationUnity for Chile (2023)
Democratic Socialism
New Social Pact (2021)
Constituent Unity (2020 to 2021)
International affiliationProgressive Alliance
Socialist International[11]
Regional affiliationSão Paulo Forum
COPPPAL
Colours  Red
Chamber of Deputies
13 / 155
Senate
7 / 50
Constitutional Council
6 / 51
Regional boards
23 / 302
Mayors
22 / 345
Communal Councils
274 / 2,252
Party flag
Website
pschile.cl

The Socialist Party of Chile (Spanish: Partido Socialista de Chile, or PS) is a centre-left political party founded in 1933. Its historic leader was President of Chile Salvador Allende, who was deposed in a coup d'état by General Augusto Pinochet in 1973. The military junta immediately banned socialist, Marxist and other leftist political parties.[12] Members of the Socialist party and other leftists were subject to violent suppression, including torture and murder, under the Pinochet dictatorship, and many went into exile. Twenty-seven years after the 1973 coup, Ricardo Lagos Escobar won the Presidency as the Socialist Party candidate in the 1999–2000 Chilean presidential election. Socialist Michelle Bachelet won the 2005–06 Chilean presidential election. She was the first female president of Chile and was succeeded by Sebastián Piñera in 2010. In the 2013 Chilean general election, she was again elected president, leaving office in 2018.

  1. ^ "Total de afiliados a partidos políticos". Servicio Electoral de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  2. ^ Kenneth M. Roberts (2008). "Is Social Democracy Possible in Latin America?". Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  3. ^ Jörn Sommer (1997). Die Herausforderung: zum Weltmarktdiskurs der chilenischen Gewerkschaften jenseits ihrer Akteurfähigkeit. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 94. ISBN 978-3-8258-3314-5.
  4. ^ Kautsky, John (2002), Social Democracy and the Aristocracy, Transaction, p. 44, ISBN 9781412834308
  5. ^ Walker, Ignacio (1990). "Socialismo y Democracía" (PDF). Cieplan. p. 230. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 11 November 2014.
  6. ^ Luis Vitale (1982). "El papel de la socialdemocracia en América Latina" (PDF). Retrieved 22 June 2015.
  7. ^ a b c Jack Ray Thomas (February 1967), The Evolution of a Chilean Socialist, Duke University, doi:10.1215/00182168-47.1.22
  8. ^ a b c Walker, Ignacio (1990), Socialismo y Democracía (PDF) (in Spanish), Cieplan, p. 180, archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015
  9. ^ Chávez, Rodrigo Suazo (2014). "| Evaluación del carácter socialdemócrata del gobierno de Michelle Bachelet". Revista de Estudios Políticos y Estratégicos (in Spanish). 2 (1): 90–107. ISSN 0719-3688.
  10. ^ Jean-Palgrave Macmillan, ed. (2003). Amer Review 200 -Op/075. Kogan Page Publishers. p. 39.
  11. ^ "Internacional Socialista - Políticas Progresistas Para un Mundo Más Justo". Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
  12. ^ "DL-77 13-OCT-1973 Ministerio del Interior". leychile.cl. Ley Chile – Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional. 13 October 1973. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013.

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